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autonomous administrative division
An autonomous administrative division is an administrative division of a country that has a degree of autonomy, or freedom from an external authority. Typically it is either geographically distinct from the rest of the country or populated by a national minority. Decentralization of self-governing powers and functions to such divisions is a way for a national government to try to increase democratic participation or administrative efficiency and/or to defuse internal conflicts. Countries that include autonomous areas may be federacies, federations, or confederations. Autonomous areas can be divided into territorial autonomies, subregional territorial autonomies, and local autonomies.
==By country==
* Autonomous administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China
* Autonomous administrative divisions of India
* Autonomous administrative divisions of Russia
* Autonomous administrative divisions of Spain
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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